Clinton, Hillary Rodham

Clinton, Hillary Rodham Clinton, Hillary Rodham rod ´?m [key], 1947â€", U.S. senator and secretary of state, wife of President Bill Clinton , b. Chicago, grad. Wellesley College (B.A. 1969), Yale Law School (LL.B., 1973). After law school she served on the House panel that investigated the Watergate affair . She was in private practice from 1977 until 1992, becoming an expert on children's rights. After her husband's election as president, she initially played a highly visible role in his administration, co-chairing the task force that proposed changes in the U.S. health-care system. Less publicly involved in policy issues after that program failed to gain support, she won sympathy for her support of her husband during the Lewinsky scandal and the subsequent impeachment proceedings. She became the first first lady to be subpoenaed by a grand jury when she testified about the Whitewater affair in 1996. In 2000, Clinton won election as a Democrat to the U.S. senate from New York, becoming the first wif e of a president to win election to public office; she was reelected in 2006. A candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2008, she lost to Barack Obama , but she subsequently served (2009â€"13) as secretary of state after he was elected president. Her use of a private email server while at the State Dept. was widely criticized, including by the FBI, and it became an issue when she ran for president in 2016. After defeating Senator Bernie Sanders to become the first woman nominated for U.S. president by a major political party, she chose Senator Tim Kaine as her running mate. The Clinton-Kaine ticket subsequently lost the election (although it won the popular vote) to Donald Trump and Mike Pence in one of the bitterest, most personal, and socially divisive contests in recent U.S. history. Clinton is the author of It Takes a Village (1996); two memoirs, Living History (2003) and Hard Choices (2014); and What Happened (2017), an account of the 2016 race from her perspective. See biographies by D. Radcliffe (1994), D. Brock (1996), G. Sheehy (1999), G. Troy (2006), C. Bernstein (2007), and J. Gerth and D. Van Natta, Jr. (2007); W. H. Chafe, Bill and Hillary: The Politics of the Personal (2012); J. Allen and A. Parnes, HRC: State Secrets and the Rebirth of Hillary Clinton (2014). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Comparing Fascism, Communism and Nazism Essay - 705 Words

Comparing Fascism, Communism and Nazism Fascism, and discontent go hand in hand. After WWI Europe was devastated, the people had lost hope in the systems, neither the liberals, nor conservatives had been able to prevent the terrible disaster that was the war. Socialists were the closest one, however not happy with socialism either, a group of socialist joined and formed their own ideology. The difference between this new ideology, and other that had originated before, is that the first thing that comes to mind when you talk about fascism, is not what they stood for but what they hated most. Fascist hated socialism because of its internationality. They hated liberals because specifically because their ideology center in the†¦show more content†¦First, they were reacting to the Russian Revolution, and their relation to WWI. People lost faith in everything that existed before after the War, and the Russian Revolution was part of that. A radical difference between them and communists is that while communists emphasize d the struggle of classes; fascists in the union of all classes. There are a lot of similarities between Fascism, and Nazism. For example, both believe in the union of classes. In order to reach this goal it was necessary to reach each and every person, so they put great emphases in providing massive awareness through rallies, programmed tv, and radio. They put great emphasis in symbols, and they consider their leader to the greatest symbol since they had to embody the ideal of the nation. Both of them attempted to militarize politics, which is necessary since they did not allow any of their people to have any ideals, or believe that would lay outside their set of believes. Total unity was a key element in the success of their ideologies, so they went to extreme measures to eliminate all opposition. They believe that if they could not persuade someone to believe and follow them with words, then they would with violence. Violence was a key term for both this systems; they encourage street fight, or any other type of violent action that would show them where the strongest party. This included war, against allShow MoreRelatedComparing The Way Of Adolf Hitler, A Fascist Dictator, And Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin1629 Words   |  7 Pagesway Adolf Hitler, a fascist dictator, and Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, a communist dictator, controlled their countries and made political decisions, we have to learn what Fascism and Communism are. We must also look at how Hitler and Stalin came to power, as well as how they controlled their government. Starting with Fascism, it is basically when the state is the supreme power. Nothing gives orders above the state, and the state gives all orders. It is a strong dictatorship that has its citizensRead More Democracy: An Analysis Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pagestherefore true. However, while it certainly has its drawbacks, democracy is still more practical than other forms of government: Churchill’s statement was made just as Hitler’s fascist regime ended, and before the communist era began. Nazism and Italian Fascism have been referred to as â€Å"political manifestations of utopian anti-modernism†. (Turner, pg. 561) As discussed previously, modernization is inevitable, and so the desire to reverse the process is contrary to the natural tendencies of economyRead MoreEssay about Evaluating the Historical Comparisons of Hitler and Stalin3458 Words   |  14 Pagesof terror and sophisticated propaganda techniques.†[2] This ability to manipulated society is fundamental in the understanding of the term totalitarianism. Arendt was able to popularise the term totalitarianism to link fascism and Nazism with communism.[3] Arendt’s work over the years has been criticised by some historians who claim it to be too simplistic and flawed because of its lack of research into Stalin. However, what needs noting upon is that she developed thisRead MoreThe Left And The Right Wing1575 Words   |  7 Pagesand always put in situations where they bounce ideas back and forth. Now, what this essay will focus on is not the differences between both sides but the differences and similarities within the far right, as well as the far left. We will not be comparing the right and the left, but rather the right to the right. Reactionaries and traditional conservatives, they are both in the far right but they are from different era’s. Would they still have the same point of views or are they slightly differentRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesYugoslavia in the 1990s drove more than 3 million people from their places of birth and the fragmentation of the Soviet Empire produced much larger outflows. The third main producer of refugees in the post–World War II period was the spread of communism and the cold war. Two and a half million East Germans fled to West Germany between 1946 and the erection of the Berlin Wall— and many other barriers—in 1961. Many other Eastern Europeans fled westward soon after the war. More than half a million

Amelia Earhart An Unsolved Mystery - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 611 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Amelia Earhart Essay Did you like this example?   From supposedly being a government spy to being lost at sea, there have been many conspiracy theories surfacing from an aviators disappearance back in 1937. This aviator, of course, is Amelia Earhart. She was a female aviator who made history with the first solo flight from Hawaii to California and was also a public speaker who encouraged women to overcome social norms. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Amelia Earhart: An Unsolved Mystery" essay for you Create order In 1937, Earhart decided to fly around the world in a twin-head Lockheed Electra with Fred Noonan, but her flight was cut short when her plane suddenly disappeared in the Pacific. The 2 were declared dead after a long search party failed to find any remnants of Earhart, Noonan or their plane. Recent evidence has shed light on the disappearance of Amelia Earhart proving she was not lost at sea and perished on Nikumaroro Island. Amelia Earhart had always been a mystery, but evidence proves that her disappearance was not as abnormal as theorized. In 2010, an organization called TIGHAR decided to set course for Nikamaroro, as it was where Amelia Earhart was last rumoured to have been. After a bit of searching, they discovered many artefacts, such as improvised tools, remnants of shoes and even some remains of an aircraft that matched the description of Earharts. (What happened to Amelia Earhart?). This evidence proved that Earhart was indeed on Nikamaroro, and the improvised tools also suggest that she survived the crash and had tried to survive on the island. There were set of bones discovered that was then sent for analysis, and were said to be more similar to the Nikumaroro bones than 99 [per cent] of individuals in a large reference sample. (Eltagouri). In 2016, the group brought the measurements to Jeff Glickman, a forensic examiner, who located a photo of Earhart from Lockheed Aircraft Corp. that showed her with her arms exposed. It appeared, based on educated guesses, that Earharts upper arm bone corresponded with one of the Nikumaroro bones. (Eltagouri). This suggests that the theory of being kidnapped by the Japanese is false and that Earhart was indeed on Nikamaroro.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Earhart had also survived the crash but was not taken into captivity by the Japanese as believed. In another investigation, Richard Gillespie was determined to prove that Amelia Earharts disappearance was not extraordinary. It was a popular belief that about an hour after running out of fuel, she announced, We are running north and south. That was the last transmission received by the Itasca. (Amelia Earhart). It was discovered that 5 days after her crash   July 7   Thelma Lovelace of St. John, New Brunswick, Canada, hears, Can you read me? Can you read me? This is Amelia Earhart  Ã‚   Please come in. We have taken in water, my navigator is badly hurt we are in need of medical care and must have help. We cant hold on much longer. Then silence, forever. (Connor). This already proves that Earhart was very much alive after crashing, and though they may have taken in water, it would be safe to say that Earhart was able to get out of the Electra, though Noonan may have been less fortunate. Recent evidence has shed light on the disappearance of Amelia Earhart proving she was not lost at sea and perished on Nikumaroro Island. The artefacts discovered on Nikamororo did already hint towards Earhart surviving the crash itself, and that she had indeed landed on that island. But the fact that her bones still remained on Nikamororo until 2010 would entirely disprove the theory of being kidnapped by the Japanese. Amelia Earhart was an icon to the eyes of many, and her disappearance was one of the greatest mysteries in history, which is what makes this topic very significant to discuss.

Ethical Principles/Theories Free Essays

ETHICAL PRINCIPLES/THEORIES ?Situation Ethics oSituation ethics views Pornography as moral if and only if it is used in moderation and with the right mind set of the individual to use it to benefit oneself or others in a good way. ?A married couple who are unable to show their love to each other can use a type of pornography called â€Å"cybersex† to help them cope up with the loneliness of being away from their loved one. oBut if an individual indulges his/herself into pornography to harm the people around him/her, and lets pornography destroy ones morality, Situation ethics views it as something immoral. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Principles/Theories or any similar topic only for you Order Now A couple decided to film their sexual intercourse but they promised to keep it private. Suddenly the woman found out that his partner has uploaded their video on the web. ?Pragmatic Moral Principle oIn Pragmatic Moral Principle, the bottom line is the most realistic, beneficial, and useful. If we apply it in Pornography, we can indeed agree that looking at pornography as a form of education for adults can save more time and money, rather than going to a sexologist and other doctors of the same field. A married couple who are both inexperienced in sexual intercourse can be helped by pornography to educate them on how to deal with this field they are unaware of. ?Divine Command Theory/The Will of God oâ€Å"An act is good because God willed it to be so and bad because God forbids it. † -Samuel Von Pufendorf oThe will of God is the basis of what is moral and immoral. ?A 14 y/o boy is curious what pornography is like, and then decided to look it up on the internet. He reached a pornography site but the site requires the one should be at least 18+ y/o to enter the site. The boy then lied about his age and entered the site. ?Utilitarianism oIt may be justified if the act benefits or brings happiness to an individual and overweighs the negative effect. ?A married couple who were first unfamiliar with coitus later tried reading porn magazines to help improve their sex life and to help prolong their relationship. How to cite Ethical Principles/Theories, Essay examples

Urbanization Of 18th Century Essays - Urban Studies And Planning

Urbanization Of 18th Century Change In Urban Society At the end of the 18th century a revolution in energy and industry began in England and spread rapidly all around Europe later in the 19th century, bringing about dramatic and radical change. A significant impact of the Industrial Revolution was that on urban society. The population of towns grew vastly because economic advantage entailed that the new factories and offices be situated in the cities. The outlook of the city and urban life in general were profoundly modified and altered. Modern industry created factory owners and capitalists who strengthened the wealth and size of the middle class. Beside the expansion of the bourgeoisie, the age of industrialization saw the emergence of a new urban proletariat - the working class. The life of this new group and its relations with the middle class are controversial issues to modern history. Some believe that the Industrial Revolution "inevitably caused much human misery" and affliction. Other historians profess that Industrialization brought economic improvement for the laboring classes. Both conclusions should be qualified to a certain extent. Economic growth does not mean more happiness. Given the contemporary stories by people at that time, life in the early urban society seems to have been more somber than historians are usually prow to describe it. No generalities about natural law or inevitable development can blind us to the fact, that the progress in which we believe has been won at the expense of much injustice and wrong, which was not inevitable. Still, I believe that industry was a salvation from a rapid population growth and immense poverty. Furthermore, by the end of the 19th century the appearance of European cities and life in them had evolved and change for the better. Industrialization was preceded and accompanied by rapid population growth, which began in Europe after 1720. People had serious difficulty providing their subsistence by simply growing their food. There was widespread poverty and underemployment. Moreover, the need for workers in the city was huge. More and more factories were opening their doors. The result of this was a vast migration from the countryside to the city where peasants were already being employed. "The number of people living in the cities of 20000 or more in England and Wales jumped from 1.5 million in 1801 to 6.3 million by 1891" (Mckay, 762). With this mass exodus from the countryside, life in urban areas changed drastically. Overcrowding exacerbated by lack of sanitation and medical knowledge made life in the city quite hard and miserable. A description of Manchester in 1844, given by one of the most passionate critics of the Industrial Revolution, Friederich Engels, conveys in great detail the deplorable outlook of the city. "...the confusion has only recently reached its height when every scrap of space left by the old way of building has been filled up or patched over until not a foot of land is left to be further occpupied" (Engels 2). Lack of sanitation caused people to live in such filth and scum that is hard to imagine. "In dry weather, a long string of the most disgusting, blackish-green, slime pools are left standing on this bank, from depths of which bubbles of miasmatic gas constantly arise and give forth a stench unendurable even on the bridge forty or fifty feet above the surface of the stream" (Engels 2). The appalling living conditions in the city during the early stages of the Industrial Revolution brought about two important changes. By developing his famous germ theory of disease, Louis Pasteur brought about the so-called Bacterial revolution and lead the road to taming the ferocity of the death in urban areas caused by unsanitary and overcrowded living conditions. The theory that disease was inflicted by microorganisms completely revolutionized modern medicine and brought about the important health movement in the city. After 1870 sanitation was a priority on the agenda lists of city administration in most industrialized European countries. Urban planning and transportation after 1870 transformed European cities into beautiful and enchanting places. Water supply systems and waste disposals construction were accompanied by the building of boulevards, townhalls, theaters, museums. The greatest innovation in this area at the time -the electric streetcar- immensely facilitated the expansion of the city and helped alleviate the problem of overcrowding. A good example of urban planning and transportation was the rebuilding of Paris, which laid the foundations of modern urbanism all around Europe. The appearance of the city and the quality of life in it greatly improved by the end of the 19th century. But, living conditions

Words beginning with homo-

Words beginning with homo- Words beginning with homo- Words beginning with homo- By Maeve Maddox Although Latin is no longer part of the general curriculum, it persists in so many mottos and expressions that everyone probably knows a few words. One commonly known Latin word is homo (man). Many Bible translations quote Pilates comment about Jesus in Latin: Ecce Homo! (Behold the Man). And of course, anyone who has ever had a basic science course has learned the name of the modern human species: Homo sapiens (Man the Wise). The first time I heard the word homosexual and learned its meaning, I assumed that the prefix homo meant man since the word refers to a relationship between men. Only later did I learn the difference between Latin homo (man) and a Greek homo (>homos same). NOTE: Man in Greek is anthropos. The word homosexual entered English via a translation of Krafft-Ebings Psychopathia Sexualis. The second part of the word, sexual, is from a Late Latin word. Mixing Latin and Greek elements in this way annoyed another student of human sexuality: Homosexual is a barbarously hybrid word, and I claim no responsibility for it. H. Havelock Ellis, Studies in Psychology, 1897 Here are some other homo words you may come across in your reading. homoerotic [hÃ… mÃ… -Ä ­-rÃ… tÄ ­k] 1 Of or concerning homosexual love and desire. 2.Tending to arouse such desire. homoeroticism hÃ… mÃ… -Ä ­-rÃ… tÄ ­-sÄ ­zÉ™m] A homoerotic quality or theme. homogamous [hÃ… -mÃ… gÉ™-mÉ™s) 1.Having one kind of flower on the same plant. 2.Having stamens and pistils that mature simultaneously. homogamy (hə†²mg ·Ã‰â„¢Ã‚ ·mÄ“) (biology) Inbreeding due to isolation. (botany) Condition of having all flowers alike. homograph [hÃ… mÉ™-grÄÆ'f, hÃ… mÉ™-] Homographs are words with different pronunciation, meanings and origins but the same spelling. They are not to be confused with homonyms or homophones. homogeneous [hÃ… mÉ™-jÄ“nÄ“-É™s, -jÄ“nyÉ™s] 1.Of the same or similar nature or kind: â€Å"a tight-knit, homogeneous society† (James Fallows). 2.Uniform in structure or composition throughout. 3.Mathematics. Consisting of terms of the same degree or elements of the same dimension. homogenise/homogenize (hÉ™-mÃ… jÉ™-nÄ «z, hÃ… ] 1.To reduce to particles and disperse throughout a fluid. 2.To make uniform in consistency, especially to render [milk] uniform in consistency by emulsifying the fat content. homonym [hÃ… mÉ™-nÄ ­m, hÃ… mÉ™-] The same name or word used to denote different things. homophile [hÃ… mÉ™-fÄ «l] coined 1960 to describe homosexuals in sociological and cultural terms as opposed to sexual behavior only. 1.Gay or lesbian. 2.Actively concerned with the rights of gay men or lesbians. homophobia [hÃ… mÉ™-fÃ… bÄ“-É™] coined 1969 to describe reactions to efforts of homosexuals to gain mainstream representation. 1.Fear of or contempt for lesbians and gay men. 2. Behavior based on such a feeling. (related words homophobe, homophobic) homophone [hÃ… mÉ™-fÃ… n, hÃ… mÉ™-] One of two or more words, such as night and knight, that are pronounced the same but differ in meaning, origin, and sometimes spelling. homoplasy [hÃ… mÉ™-plÄ sÄ“, -plÄÆ'sÄ“, hÃ… mÉ™-] n. Correspondence between parts or organs arising from evolutionary convergence.†¨ homoplastic [hÃ… mÉ™-plÄÆ'stÄ ­k, hÃ… mÉ™-] 1.Of, relating to, or exhibiting homoplasy. 2.Of, relating to, or derived from a different individual of the same species: a homoplastic graft. Sharon on homographs Daniel on homographs, homonyms, and homophones †¨ Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Greek Words You Should KnowWriting the CenturyAffect vs. Effect

9 Types of Functional Variation

9 Types of Functional Variation 9 Types of Functional Variation 9 Types of Functional Variation By Mark Nichol Usually, we easily identify a word’s part of speech, but a given word’s grammatical category can shift, or one form of the word can differ in meaning from another, in a process called functional variation. For example, note the change in meaning of fly in the following sentences: â€Å"He caught a fly† (noun), â€Å"He caught a fly ball† (adjective), â€Å"He will fly there tonight† (verb), and â€Å"He caught the ball on the fly† (part of an adverbial phrase). These and other types of functional variation are described below: 1. Nouns as Adjectives Nouns are frequently employed to modify other nouns (for example, in â€Å"light fixture,† â€Å"grape jam,† and â€Å"railroad track†). However, problems include ambiguous usage, such as in the phrase â€Å"box set,† which can mean â€Å"a set in a box† (and is therefore better rendered â€Å"boxed set†) or â€Å"a set of boxes,† and adjective stacking, or employing an excessive series of nouns as adjectives. 2. Adjectives as Nouns The reverse can take place, as when a phrase such as â€Å"a hypothetical situation† is truncated to the adjective turned noun hypothetical or when a person or a group is identified, for example, as in â€Å"the homeless.† 3. Nouns as Verbs This type of transformation is ubiquitous in the business world and in other jargon-friendly environments, where terms for things such as impact, mainstream, and text become action words. 4. Verbs as Nouns Present participles such as laughing are employed as nouns: In â€Å"Who was laughing?† laughing is a verb; however, it’s a noun in â€Å"Did you hear that laughing?† (although it would be better to use the noun laughter). 5. Verbs as Adjectives Participles also serve as adjectives. To use the previous example, laughing can also modify a noun, as in â€Å"See that laughing girl?† (although one could also write, â€Å"See that girl laughing?†). 6. Adjectives as Verbs Such shifts are so rare that the only ones that occur to me are terms I occasionally use in these posts: lowercase and uppercase, as in â€Å"Lowercase job titles after a name,† in which lowercase refers to an action involving job titles, rather than describing a type of treatment of a job title. 7. Prepositions as Adverbs When one refers, for example, to â€Å"calling up reserves† or â€Å"casting off from the dock,† one is using idiomatic phrasal verbs to describe how calling or casting occurs, though some phrasal verbs are merely figurative; â€Å"calling up,† for example, involves no upward movement, while â€Å"casting off† literally results in one no longer being on the dock. 8. Conjunctions as Prepositions In rare cases, a conjunction can serve as a preposition, as when but, which usually functions as a conjunction, as in â€Å"I was there, but I didn’t see you,† is employed as a synonym for except, as in â€Å"Everyone but you has agreed.† 9. Various Parts of Speech as Interjections Most parts of speech can serve as an interruptive or exclamatory term, including nouns (â€Å"Dude!†), pronouns (â€Å"Me!), verbs (â€Å"See?†), adjectives (â€Å"Wonderful!†), and adverbs (â€Å"Slowly!†). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Fly, Flew, (has) FlownFlied?15 Great Word Games10 Tips for Clean, Clear Writing