The Prologue Of Antigone - 899 Words

This passage is an excerpt from the prologue of ‘Antigone’, an Ancient Greek tragedy by Sophocles. In this scene, Antigone is trying to convince her sister, Ismene, to help her bury their brother, Polynices. It is significant to the rest of the play as gives explanation to future events and establishes the characters of Antigone and Ismene and their roles in the overall plot. Additionally, the excerpt gives a strong idea of the setting. In the scene, the audience can infer ideas about past events, political climate, place, and time. The passage also reveals central themes in the play such as: mortality, gender, law and power, and loyalty. It gives the audience a hint to the values and choices the characters struggle with as they have to†¦show more content†¦Ismene also has high regard for her family however lacks will and confidence to do the same as Antigone. She is afraid of breaking the law and believes she is â€Å"not strong enough†. Ismene is also s ubmissive to the patriarchy and its rulers that govern her country, she says to Antigone: â€Å"we are women; it is not for us to fight against men; our rulers are stronger than we†. In comparison to Antigone, we can see that Ismene is not as steadfast in her beliefs or morality. In the passage, we can clearly see Sophocles exploration of said ideas and themes through his characters. Throughout the play, the sisters’ key traits and nature remain mostly stagnant nevertheless, they do change in some aspects, notably their courage and regret. Later in the play, it is illustrated that Antigone has capacity for lamentation and humility. Although she seems unapologetic and â€Å"shall be content to lie beside a brother whom [she] love[s]† in this excerpt, before she is entombed, she grieves for the life she did not get a chance to live. Subsequent to Antigone being caught for her crime, Ismene takes unwonted action. Ismene decides to pretend that she also buried Polyn ices so that she can also be punished. This decision illustrates that Ismene can be brave and fortitudinous, contradicting the impression of her in this passage. The famous philosopher, Aristotle, identified that a tragic hero is necessary to the structure of aShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Between Antigone And Creon836 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sophocles’ tragedy, Antigone, Sophocles follows Aristotle’s definition of tragedy which is constructed in six parts: plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle, and song. Although these six parts are used to produce a successful tragedy, thought is especially important in Antigone because it encapsulates the plot of the play. The thought, or the theme, is revealed in the dialogue from the Prologue to the Second Episode. As a result, Antigone’s and Creon’s dialogue exhibits two interrelated themes:Read MoreThe Chorus as a Homonym 1168 Words   |  5 Pages In Jean Anouilh’s Antigone and in Euripides’s Medea the Chorus is both a tool for characterization and representation of theme; however, the ways they function in their respective plays are noticeably different. The differences in the way the Choruses function in each respective play make the name of the character â€Å"the Chorus† a homonym, same name different meaning. The Chorus in Antigone functions to incorporate the technique of metatheatre. The purpose of metatheatre is to provide a separationRead MoreThe Importance Of Justice In Antigone1133 Words   |  5 PagesJustice is the essence of life and is what the whole world should aspire. It is also all what Antigone wanted for herself and for her brother. Antigone is a Greek tragedy written by Sophocles about two sisters (Antigone and Ismene) whose brothers (Polyneices and Eteocles) killed each other in a fight over who received the throne. Eteocles fought with the town of Thebes and Polyneices attained an army from Argos. Since Polyneices fought against his hometown Theban army, he was considered to be a ‘trader’Read MoreComparing Aristotle s The Play Antigone 1066 Words   |  5 Pagesa good piece of literature. The play Antigone by Sophocles contains all of Aristotle’s poetics in one way or another. This review will focus on the elements of plot, character, and melo dy. Aristotle says that a plot is essential to any story, so of course it must be reviewed. The plot of a Greek tragedy typically has a certain structure. The structure is made up of 5 parts; the prologue, the parode, the episode, the stasimon, and the exode. 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Throughout each story it becomes clear that the ideas and biases surrounding women play an important part in how society views women, and how women see themselves. Readers also see these ideas spread into the minds of women affecting what they do in their life, and how they act. Antigone and Ismene, from Antigone, and CalpurniaRead MoreAntigone Study Guide Questions Wood722 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Antigone Study Guide Questions Prologue and Scene One 1. What differences do you notice between Antigone and her sister, Ismene? Examine their character. 2. The action of the play begins immediately with a conflict between Antigone and Ismene. What is the cause the cause of the conflict? 2. Why do you think that Ismene will not help her sister with her plan? 3. Do you think Antigone has thought her decision through? Why or why not? 4. Why does Antigone get so angry at her sister? Do you thinkRead More Antigone: Hero Or Fool? Essay842 Words   |  4 Pagesthat brings about their own death and the death of others; and obtaining pity from the audience. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Antigone was a prime example of a Greek tragic hero. Antigone, being the daughter of Oedipus, obtained a high social standing in Thebes. Prior to his self-exile from Thebes, Oedipus was the citys king. Because of her high standing in society, Antigone was capable of great suffering, in that she had a reputation and a vast amount of respect to lose. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;AntigonesRead MoreAntigone Theme Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesIn the story Antigone by Sophocles, the theme guilt and innocence, as wells as morals play a huge role between characters, specifically the female character Antigone, the ruler of the city, Creon, Antigone’s sister, Ismene, and Antigone’s husband, Haimon. Antigone and Haimon represent innocence for many reasons. Their morals lead the two in a direction to honor Antigone’s brother, Antigone protects her sister from certain death, and the lovers commits suicide for the sake of innocence itself. CreonRead MoreEssay about The Tragic Hero Creon in Antigone by Sophocles818 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play, Antigone by Sophocles, at first glance readers assume that Antigone is the tragic hero. However, this is not the case. Although Antigone does display some characteristics of a tragic hero, I believe that Creon is the true tragic hero. For many readers, it may be a challenge to see Creon as the tragic hero; however, when you take a second look at the play, you can see that Creon displays every quality of a tragic hero. Creon’s power and pride as well as going against the gods all lead

Military Nursing Free Essays

The core values means the principles or standards to be followed during the course of job. The core values play an important role in the development of every individual’s personality ad In successfully achieving his target. As like in other profession, Navy also covers three oaths like paragraphs called core values, which are, honor courage and commitment. We will write a custom essay sample on Military Nursing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Honor: Are the respect, honesty and integrity towards the job performed. Honor is the pride, which helps to take full responsibility for any actions delegated and keep abide the person to perform his duty in highest ethical manner. Therefore, Medal of Honor is the highest award in U.S.A. A very great man rightly said that,† Honor comes from within the human mind and from human nature†. Courage: is another navy’s core value, which means bravery, zeal, enthusiasm etc. It is also treated as state of mind that helps to overcome danger, difficulty, pain or fear. In navy courage means, the valor to meet the demand entrusted to the person as best as possible. Courage is the bravery, which gives us strength to face every problem without fear. Commitment: The last core value of navy is commitment, which means dedication, obligation and promise towards all the people a job assigned. People should always be committed to their task therefore, commitment is a core value. Commitment is very important in the navy because there is considerable amount of responsibility on the shoulders of navy personnel as every person depends on them.Committment should not be limited to oneself but to all the people around. Conclusion: from the above core values discussed it is clear that these principles are integral part of all the navies’ forces across the world, which build the foundation of trust and leadership upon which strength is based and victory is achieved. Therefore, every member of naval service- active, reserve, and civilian, must understand and live up to the core values. Thus, every naval person should be truthful and honest in his dealings within inside and outside the department of the navy, he must encourage new ideas and delivers bad news immediately and he must fulfill ethical ad legal responsibilities in best manner. The navy person must have courage to accept all the challenges with high standards of personal conduct and decency and he must be loyal to the nation by making honest, careful and efficient way. He should respect all the religion without caste, religion.       Reference: Referred to sites:    http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Cockpit/4745/Navycore.html/Navy Core values.    http://navsci.berkeley.edu/ns1/PPT/corevalues.ppt/    http://usmilitary.about.com/od/navy/l/blcorevalues.htm/The United States Core Values. Dated 3rd July 2007 How to cite Military Nursing, Essay examples

Zimbabwe Sustainable Development Tourism

Question: Discuss the following points.. Analysis the sustainability methods has been used in Zimbabwe to develop the tourism industry Describe the sustainability theories adopted in Zimbabwe and give examples? Answer: Introduction: Zimbabwe is one of beautiful tourist attractions in Africa. Its wildlife scenario drives many tourists to visit here and experience the exquisite views of the country. Places like Victoria Falls and Hwange National Park are extremely famous. The culture and the people are very different from the rest of the countries. Although the economy of the country is not much satisfactory but still it attracts a lot of tourists which actually helps in the improvement of the tourism sector in many ways. Here a study is made on the different types of sustainability methods used in Zimbabwe. Sustainibility Methods: Sustainability is basically a method of sustainable development that meets the basic and normal needs of the present time failing to make any sacrifices or compromises in the future time. It actually focuses on how the social, economic and environmental needs can be balanced. In Zimbabwe, tourism is an emerging industry. Various sustainability methods were undertaken to improve the tourism industry. Proper judgmental strategies should also be adopted. The main objectives of Sustainable Development are to increase the economic growth attainment of basic needs involving more number of people controlling population growth conservation of the environment change in technology managing risk development Environment should be considered in case of taking decisions (Lin Pleskovic, 2011). Sustainable Development has two types of approaches. One is the outcome approach and the other is the opportunity approach. Outcome approach focuses on the flow variable variables while the opportunity approach focuses on the stock variables. The aim of outcome approach is to maximize social welfare while the aim of opportunity approach is to consider the weak and the strong sustainability (Roosa, 2010). The sustainability methods also depend on the broad scenario of environment. The certain factors of environments include soil, vegetation, land rights, different strategies of environment, livestock farming, wildlife culture etc. Soil - In case of the soils, scientists are considering the way the people of Zimbabwe has classified the soil in two types. In the first case the soil type is specified .Scientists consider this very important because this past nature of the soils will help them to determine which kind of soil one should use and help them in yielding crops. Another factor they considered was the study of soil from the point of view of the farmers. Farmers better understand what kind of soil is particularly good for that plant. This will basically help to restrict the depletion of natural resources. Livestock Majority of the population is engaged in agricultural activity. So it is important to improve the livestock farming in the agricultural sector. The tourism industry in Zimbabwe plays an important role in the lives of the rural people and thus it helps to improve sustainable development. Wildlife- Before colonization, wildlife played a significant role as people of the country use wildlife for their food source. At one point of time there was a huge conflict between the rural people and the wildlife authority. The rural people had no option but to hunt the animals and have their food. However this conflict was solved after a lot of disagreements and finally it resulted in the improvement in the diversity of the country. Environmental Strategies- Strategies like less killing of animals, less wastage of soil, water etc were adopted so that the country can experience rich heritage in terms of sustainable development (Lundsgaarde, 2012). Sustainibility Theories Sustainable tourism is one kind of tourism which tries not to affect the environment adversely, but it wants to maximize its effects in the factors like employment, income, environmental improvement of the country etc. It should be developed in such a way that the integrity of the country is well balanced. Without affecting the social, cultural and economic aspects how the country can optimize to create more jobs in the tourism sectors. In this scenario different types of tourism are there, like Eco tourism, community based tourism, conservation (Ramaswamy Sathis Kumar, n.d.). Eco tourism Eco tourism is basically a kind of tourism which focuses on the countrys cultural heritage. It also gives the idea of the flora and fauna of the country to the visitor so that he gets educated about the destination. It includes the type of the tourist and activities of the tourist. It also helps in improving the conservation of the economy and unites several cultures together. It gives financial help to the local residents as well as the economy (Baumgartner and Korhonen, 2010). For example people of the country are involved in CAMPFIRE PROJECTS. This project basically gives the rural people an idea about the strategies to apply in the wildlife conservation, how the environment can be benefited in terms of natural resources, its people and the culture. They can even earn money for their better livelihood. In the north west of Zimbabwe (Binga district) there was shortage of schools. People in this district were below poverty level. But getting engaged in this project helped the local people to improve their livelihood. Previously there were only 13 primary schools but now it has 56 primary schools and several health clinics (Williams, 2010). Community based tourism -Community based tourism is a kind of tourism in which the economically backward and rural people invite the visitors to stay in their communities so that they can earn income by providing different services to the visitors for that period of stay. It actually focuses on the holistic nature of development and improves the economic welfare but adds to the cost of tourism industry (Pineda Brebbia, 2010). For example: This type of tourism started in the year of 1980 in Namibia whose main objective was to remove the act of poaching and also to increase the benefits of the local people. Conservation- Conservation is basically the act of protecting the environment from the bad affects of the different natural resources. It generates macroeconomic development as well as the improvement of the foreign exchange. It also generates great benefits to the economy. It is famous for its wildlife conservation ('Conservation and Politics', 2010). For example: In the area of Southern Africa, this idea of conservation is very significant. It helps to sustain resources in an appropriate manner and thereby improves the global environment (Gu Liu, 2013). Evaluation of key drivers and stakeholder strategies: Stakeholders strategies are an important factor in the evolution of sustainability. Stakeholders basically make important choice for developing the management strategies. They use their strategies to generate financial improvements. Tourism industry is basically identified as the stakeholders capability to understand the development of the country. For this kind of practice a sequence is followed in the way of research, strategic decisions and execution in practical field (Leung, Bingham Davies, 2010). It can be stated that, there are many areas where the stakeholders execution can be utilized, but, unfortunately, the execution has not been utilized in the field of Zimbabwean tourism industry. However, with these strategic executions there can be huge improvement both in the qualitative and quantitative field. The main thing one needs to understand is that this industry of tourism is highly competitive, unsteady and volatile. So there is a need to make deep study of the importance of stakeholders strategies and their executions. If the stakeholders take some time to cooperate then the tourism industry can become a useful tool for the long term economic development and growth in Zimbabwe. This may also help to lessen the conflict that existed between the man and the wildlife. Principles, Practices And Frameworks Of Sustainable Tourism Development Principles As we know sustainable tourism is a vital in the lives of the local people of Zimbabwe. Sustainable tourism is one of the biggest industries. It creates employment, helps people to travel from one place to the other, resources are highly consumed and life of the people is highly affected (Gu and Liu, 2013). Earlier the types of sustainable tourism were discussed. But there can be more types of tourism. Like under eco tourism there can be more sub parts like rural tourism, nature tourism, and cultural tourism. With sustainable tourism there exists unsustainable tourism as well. They are mainly beach tourism. Now discussion will be made on the principles of these types of tourisms. The principles are discussed from the point of view of three aspects: social, economical and ecological (Freeman, 2010). Ecological Aspect The most important aspect is to minimize the adverse effects of eco tourism. Natural resources are to be preserved and conserved. The observation of the visitor is to promote the positive use of eco tourism Social Aspect Importance of proper participation and appropriate information. Experiences of tourism are also important. Here the observation is on the sensitivity of the culture towards the local people and also towards the stakeholders. Economical Aspect Different types of policy, management of resources and strategies are adopted and it plays a significant role. To curb the limit of tourism development. Profit should be generated for the people who are economically backward (www.worldbank.org, 2015). Practices and frameworks: Different types of policy practices and frameworks were introduced in the case of sustainable development. This policy divides into different areas concerning women, children, business partner, and different types NGOs etc. These groups are further considered for different types of management resources. In African countries like Zimbabwe, these practices and frameworks needed reviews because many socio-economic, environmental issues are cropping up, for example, in the Brut land Report, Agenda 21, there were presence of many legal and policy changes to the existing framework and strategies, but these changes had been characterized as inefficient to promote economic development (JSD, 2010). For these changes, various policy reviews have begun which actually stated that these framework and policies promotes decentralization of the state control over resources to local communities, cooperation among the private land owners and different local companies. Different stakeholders have diffe rent interests. So there exists multiple integrity among the stakeholders. The aim of achieving sustainable tourism is a very difficult objective with multiple interests of the stakeholders. In the promotion of sustainable development these existing policy practices and frameworks should not be underrated. There are different arguments on this, the first one is that the state is the manager and the ultimate controller of resources and the state is the one who should develop ways to ensure that there is sustainable resource management and complete optimization of resources. It also argues that the State should be the one to take responsibility of costs and prices associated with the management of resources. But this kind of responsibilities cannot be fulfilled by states in Africa particularly by Zimbabwe (BBC News, 2015). Problems and Issues Related with Tourism in Zimbabwe Tourism industry in Zimbabwe is one the fastest growing sectors .It is the bread and butter of many people in the country. With many benefits it has many problems as well. In the discussion below, the aim is to focus more on the issues related to politics, environment and economics which are actually hampering the growth of the tourism industry (Gretzel, Law and Fuchs, 2010). Political issues: From the pre- colonial period there was a political intolerance to bring peace in the nation. People were threatened to get harmed if they voted against the party ruling at that time in country. The rural people faced more torture and humiliation. For example in the year of 2000, the elections were distinguished by violence, brutal abuse and even killing of the people. These had various negative affects in the country like deterioration of economic growth, economy was unsteady, and infrastructure was hugely destructed. These effects actually affected the common people of the country who had to fight everyday with several challenges and have to overcome them with positive solutions. So these types of political issues are actually hampering the development of tourism industry (Matunhu Munemo, 2011). Environmental issues: Environment in any country was important in the aspect of economic development. But every country is not perfect. There are some environmental issues with most of the countries in the world. Zimbabwe is not an exceptional as well. Major issues include erosion of soil, deforestation, polluted air and water, poaching of animals and exporting them to other countries. Environmental problems are essentially the global problems. These also hinder the development of sustainable tourism (JSD, 2010). Economic issues: Majority of the Zimbabwes economy is classified by agriculture. High unemployment rate is one of the important economic issues in the country. Though literacy rate of both male and female population is quite high but due to high unemployment rate the economy slows down. The economy also faced huge hyperinflation in the period of 2008-2009. However, in the recent times many local people are engaged in the tourism industry and its contribution to GDP has increased, thereby creating jobs to thousands of unemployed people. This has helped to improve the economic growth in the country (Baumgartner Korhonen, 2010). Social and cultural factors: Like other African countries Zimbabwes culture is not that diverse. The society is patriarchal. Women are tortured and are not independent. Two types of caste existed here i.e. Shone and Ndebele. The degradation of the country also results in the cultural differences among the various categories of people. Racial discrimination can be identified as a major issue in the country and thus it degrades development in the country (Singh, 2010). Future prediction: It can be predicted that if the hyperinflation continues to exist at this pace then the economy will eventually collapse. Despite a high literacy rate, many people cannot get a job and it results in huge unemployment. Lot of environmental issues can also be solved if some strategies like increasing the living of the people, widening the availability and distribution of subsistence needs to the people, increasing the socio-economic needs are undertaken. Thus it will help in enhancing sustainable tourism. However, if the tourism industry is developed on a large basis in future, it can play an important tool in reducing unemployment and also to achieve a steady economic growth in future (Wang, 2010). Conclusion Thus it can be concluded that the sustainable tourism has promoted Zimbabwe beneficially. Its contribution to GDP has increased and livelihood of the people has also improved. Nowadays it has become very popular many people consider it as their occupation. Day by day the economy is improving. So overcoming different socio-economic difficulties, Zimbabwe can become a developed country in the world. References Africancraftsmarket.com, (2015).Shona people, culture and traditions from Zimbabwe. [online] Available at: https://www.africancraftsmarket.com/Shona_people.htm [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Baumgartner, R. and Korhonen, J. (2010). Strategic thinking for sustainable development.Sust. Dev., 18(2), pp.71-75. BBC News, (2015).Zimbabwe country profile - Overview. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14113249 [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Conservation and Politics. (2010).Conservation Biology, 24(1), pp.353-354. Freeman, R. (2010).Strategic management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gretzel, U., Law, R. and Fuchs, M. (2010).Information and communication technologies in tourism 2010. New York: Springer. Gu, M. and Liu, H. (2013). Sustainable Development of Tourism Choice - Eco-Tourism.AMM, 448-453, pp.4445-4448. JSD, E. (2010). Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 3, No. 1. March 2010.Journal of Sustainable Development, 3(1). JSD, E. (2010). Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 3, No. 1. March 2010.Journal of Sustainable Development, 3(1). Leung, S., Bingham, B. and Davies, M. (2010).Globalization and development in the Mekong economies. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Lin, J. and Pleskovic, B. (2011).Annual World Bank Conference on development economics, 2010, global. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Lundsgaarde, E. (2012).Africa toward 2030. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Matunhu, J. and Munemo, D. (2011).A theoretical analysis of the sources of the political regime change agenda in Zimbabwe (2010). Newzimbabwe.com, (2015).Poverty of Zimbabwes political discourse. [online] Available at: https://www.newzimbabwe.com/opinion-11001-Poverty+of+Zimbabwe%E2%80%99s+political+discourse/opinion.aspx [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Pineda, F. and Brebbia, C. (2010).Sustainable tourism IV. Southampton: WIT. Prb.org, (2015).Zimbabwes Political and Economic Problems Hinder Effective Response to AIDS. [online] Available at: https://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2004/ZimbabwesPoliticalandEconomicProblemsHinderEffectiveResponsetoAIDS.aspx [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Ramaswamy, S. and Sathis Kumar, G. (n.d.). Tourism and Environment: Pave the Way for Sustainable Eco-Tourism.SSRN Journal. Roosa, S. (2010).Sustainable development handbook. Lilburn, GA: Fairmont Press. Search.worldbank.org, (2015).World Bank Search - Error. [online] Available at: https://search.worldbank.org/all?qterm=ZIMBABWEop [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Singh, S. (2010).International tourism development. Jaipur, India: ABD Publishers. Wang, X. (2010). Critical Aspects of Sustainable Development in Tourism: Advanced Ecotourism Education.Journal of Sustainable Development, 3(2). Williams, K. (2010). Sustainable cities: research and practice challenges.International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 1(1-2), pp.128-132.